It can easily break when you step on it which may result in badly scratched legs because the edges of a broken lava flow are razor sharp. As mentioned earlier, lava crust solidifies quickly, but the interior keeps moving which often leaves empty space beneath the thin surface. However, hiking on a smooth lava surface is not without some nasty surprises. Walking on a pahoehoe lava flow is relatively easy, especially when compared with walking on an aa-type lava flow which is practically impossible undertaking. Pahoehoe lava flows form a beautiful and otherworldly barren landscape in southern part of Hawai’i. If you are also trying to find flowing lava, always try to keep a safe distance with such a thick cocktail of hazardous gases and pay attention to the wind direction. Here is a picture of volcanic gas seeping out from the ground. I tried to be very careful, trying to observe the flows so that the wind was blowing the gas away from me. But because of toxic volcanic gases that are involved with all types of lava flows. This is potentially very dangerous situation not so much because of lava itself because it moves slowly and contrary to popular belief it is impossible to sink into it. The red glowing material was just seeping out of the ground here and there, some in front of me and some already behind. When I was hiking in Hawaii with a clear target in my mind to find an active lava flow I was perplexed and amazed when I suddenly discovered that I am actually standing right in the middle of such a flow. The lava often flows largely underground. That is indeed often the case, but it is also very common that there is no easily defined boundary of an active lava flow. Lava flows are often imagined as fiery rivers of molten rock. Hawaiian lava from the Kilauea volcano (Pu’u O’o vent). Pahoehoe is also known as ropy lava and it has several more varieties named entrail, festooned, filamented, sharkskin, shelly, etc 4. Blocky lava is composed of larger blocks than aa lava and these blocks have much smoother surface.īest known examples of pahoehoe lava flows are from the Big Island of Hawaii and the term ‘pahoehoe’ itself (just as ‘aa’) originates from the Hawaiian language. Blocky lava needs more felsic compositions (silica content generally over 55%). Aa lava can be basaltic, andesitic, tephritic, etc. Aa lava is much more common and is not as picky about the composition of lava flow. Only low-viscosity (usually basaltic) lava can form pahoehoe. ![]() Lava flow that was originally pahoehoe may transform into aa lava but the reverse is impossible - once lava crust is broken it can not return back to smooth and continuous form 3. Pahoehoe and aa lava are strikingly different in appearance, but their composition may be identical or very similar. Higher effusion rate results in lava flow being shattered which is how the rubbly and clinkery aa lava surface forms. Pahoehoe lava flow is usually at least 10 times slower than typical aa lava flow 5. Pahoehoe is a smooth and continuous lava crust. Pahoehoe forms when the effusion rate is low and consequently the velocity of lava flow is slow 2. Lava surface may cool from bright yellow to dull red within minutes. Pu’u O’o vent, Kilauea volcano. ![]() Dull red colors indicates a temperature in the range of 600…700 ☌. Bright yellow is hotter (over 1000 ☌) and orange cooler (800…900 ☌). The temperature of glowing lava is at least 475 ☌. The most common subaerial lava flows today are pahoehoe, aa, and blocky lavas. ![]() That enabled the lava to flow more easily and turbulently. Turbulent lava flows may have been present billions of years ago when the interior of the Earth and consequently lava flows as well were significantly hotter and the composition of lava was less siliceous. Sometimes Turbulent lava flow is also added, but the latter is only of theoretical interest to scientist because we will not see that type of lava flow in the nature. The most common way to divide lava flows into distinct types is following: Pahoehoe lava flow, Aa lava flow, Blocky lava flow, and also Pillow lava flow. The lava type associated with submarine volcanism – pillow lava, is therefore underrepresented where ordinary people have a chance to see it. Lava flows are very common features on planet Earth although the vast majority of them are hidden from us in the deep ocean basins. Transition from smooth pahoehoe to rubbly aa.
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![]() ![]() Despite these criticisms, Part I is lauded as the definitive version of the game and a vast improvement on the original, especially for experiencing the game's story. Further, beyond aesthetic inclusions regarding Joel and Ellie's new character skins, no notable new content was included and critics actually criticised the exclusion of a remake of Factions MP, the original game's multiplayer mode. While enemy AI was viewed as much better, with the enemies now behaving more intelligently across all difficulties rather than solely on Grounded, the actual level design was viewed as rather dated, especially as the dodging and prone mechanics from Part II were not transferred over. However, the gameplay did divide some critics. Visually, the character models and lighting were praised and interpreted as providing the game's setting with a greater sense of emotion and ambiance. The imported accessibility features from Part II were also heralded as industry leading and an appreciated inclusion into the game as it makes the game easier to play for many players in a way the original was not. Notably, the improved audio and visual quality received significant focus, with many viewing it a clear superior version of the original. Much like the original The Last of Us, Part I released to universal acclaim from numerous critics. Pre-ordering any edition grants the player with bonus supplements and parts to upgrade their skills and weapons, respectively. This edition is only available for order in the United States via the PlayStation Direct website. ![]() The Firefly Edition ($99.99 USD MSRP) includes all the aforementioned features plus a SteelBook display case and all four issues of The Last of Us: American Dreams, each with their own new cover variant. The Digital Deluxe Edition ($79.99 USD MSRP/ $99.99 CAD MSRP/ €89.99 EUR MSRP) allows the player to unlock several items and skill upgrades early, as well as a gameplay modifier, render mode, and six weapon skins. The Standard Edition ($69.99 USD MSRP/ $89.99 CAD MSRP/ €79.99 EUR MSRP) includes just the base game as well as the standalone prequel chapter Left Behind. The Last of Us Part I is available in three editions. They also announced three retail editions of the game available for pre-order: Standard, Digital Deluxe, and Firefly. A trailer was released with the announcement and a release date was set for September 2, 2022, for PlayStation 5 and a later date for Microsoft Windows. Just prior, a listing of the game was accidentally leaked on the PlayStation Direct website, revealing the game prematurely. The Last of Us Part I was officially announced by Sony at the Summer Games Fest on June 9, 2022. The remake was helmed by game director Matthew Gallant and creative director Shaun Escayg. Sony reconfigured them into a support studio and tasked Naughty Dog with developing the project, partially due to their other planned titles being at various stages in pre-production and a lack of familiarity with the PS5's hardware. He noted that the project was originally being developed by the Sony's Visual Arts Service Group studio, however, Sony grew dissatisfied with the studio's progress on the game. In April 2021, Jason Schreier of Bloomberg first reported that a remake of The Last of Us was being secretly developed by Naughty Dog for the PlayStation 5. The game will also support PS5 hardware features including 3D audio and the haptic feedback and adaptive triggers of the DualSense controller. Visual fidelity, effects, exploration, and combat have all been enhanced as well. The game implements modernized gameplay, improved controls and performance, and expanded accessibility options closer to that of 2020's The Last of Us Part II. The game was rebuilt from the ground up using Naughty Dog's latest engine on the PS5, leveraging the leap in technology with its powerful hardware. Similar to the original game on PlayStation 3 (and remastered for the PS4), The Last of Us Part I is an action-adventure game with survival horror elements, played from the third-person perspective. The Last Of Us Part 2 Spoiler-Free Review Her last memoir, Still Cove Journal, was finished by her daughter Connie and published posthumously in 1981.Ĭountry Chronicle falls into the pattern of the best of Gladys Taber’s rural-living journals. Gladys Taber needs no introduction to many of my fellow readers, but to those of you unfamiliar with her gentle body of work, I’ll merely mention that she was a domestic affirmationist who wrote well-received periodical articles and columns, journals, cookbooks and a few novels, from 1925 to 1980. There we have speakers, reports of any news, and much visiting and the camaraderie of like-minded people who wish they had known Gladys personally.Country Chronicle by Gladys Taber ~ 1974. The Archives will also be a place to read many of her out-of-print books, which are increasingly difficult to find.Īs we learn more about Gladys Taber, we have meetings at which members share what they’ve learned. You’ll be able to sit in a chair where Gladys sat many years ago! We expect to have a few chairs from Gladys’ house called Still Cove, which her family has been saving for such a use. It will be an opportunity for visitors to browse the bookshelves, choose a book or magazine article, and enjoy a wonderful read while relaxing in comfortable chairs or at a table. This is a repository of original books for readers who already know Gladys and for those who wonder who she was and what she wrote. We will be opening The Gladys Taber Archives which will include her original, published works, including books, magazine columns, interviews, and more. No wonder so many people want to read and re-read her wonderful books! Her wisdom, calmness, and positive attitude are exactly what we need in this troubled world. She left us a wonderful legacy which should not be lost. We hope someday that Gladys Taber books will be reprinted and we continue to introduce more readers to her fine work. Letters sometimes arrived addressed merely to Gladys Taber, Stillmeadow, CT and would reach her with only a one day delay. (This was prior to IBM establishing a large office complex in town.) In fact, the postal service throughout the state of Connecticut knew where Gladys Taber lived and where Stillmeadow was located. Southbury, CT, Post Office employees who had personally known Gladys, cheerfully answered the questions of our early members, explaining that Gladys received more mail in Southbury than any other resident. ![]() As letters (original and photocopies) found their way to FOGT members, Gladys’ kindhearted, compassionate, and thoughtful personality shone through each one. These numbered about 1000 per year for many years. After all, Gladys wrote that she was a descendant of Cotton Mather! They also wanted to collect Gladys’ letters to her readers, as she answered every letter she received. They wanted to speak to Gladys’ friends who she mentioned in her books, and they wanted to look into her family tree. They wanted to read more of her books, read about her in newspapers and magazines, as In Memoriam pieces were published in many places. Our earliest members, 40 years ago, wanted to learn more about their favorite author who sadly was no longer with them. The Friends of Gladys Taber was formed soon after Gladys Taber died on March 11, 1980. ![]() Some later transform into males, most often between the ages of 7 and 15. They are protogynous hermaphrodites – they begin life as females and sexually mature when they reach 4 to 6 years of age.The oldest recorded red grouper in the South Atlantic was 26 years old and the oldest recorded in the Gulf of Mexico was 29 years old.Red grouper grow slowly, up to almost 50 inches long and more than 50 pounds.This complex is not subject to overfishing based on 2021 catch data. John Grouper 4 Complex and is not assessed so the overfished status is unknown. In the Caribbean, red grouper is part of the St. Croix Grouper 5 Complex and is not assessed so the overfished status is unknown. This complex is not subject to overfishing based on 2021 catch data. In the Caribbean, red grouper is part of the Puerto Rico Grouper 4 Complex and is not assessed so the overfished status is unknown. Summary stock assessment information can be found on Stock SMART. A rebuilding plan has been in place since 2012. The South Atlantic stock is overfished (2017 stock assessment), but is not subject to overfishing based on 2021 catch data. The Gulf of Mexico stock is not overfished (2019 stock assessment), and is not subject to overfishing based on 2021 catch data. According to the most recent stock assessments: There are five stocks of red grouper: the Gulf of Mexico stock, the South Atlantic stock, and three Caribbean stocks contained in the Puerto Rico Grouper 4 Complex, the St. ![]() At other times when there are no badly behaved processes or buggy proccesses maxing out all cores it can use there will be NO discernable improvement in system performance and normally no discernable reduction in performance which has to occour just by having a few extra threads running on the system. In those circumstances the CPU usage would remain 100% or whatever sub-multiple the number of cores but the other tasks would be able to gain CPU usage at the expense of the broken process so over all CPU would be maxxed out still and there would be NO improvement in CPU "energy efficiency" There would only be a potential improvement in system responsivenes and better CPU resource allocation WHEN there is a badly behaved process/thread. At BEST it reigns in badly designed programs that never co-operatively give up their CPU time-slice either due to bug or design by adaptively lowering the errant processes priority from Normal to below normal or even Idle priority levels which then increase the chance of Normal priority tasks getting their share of the CPU time. KK, please do correct me IF I am wrong BUT it is my understanding that PLP does NOT adjust the power cunsumption parameters of a systems CPU, it does NOT adjust the CPU clock or voltages in response to any sensors it "purely" manages individual processes pre-emtive multitasking thread priority and, MAYBE but not recently tested, core affinity for selected processes. ![]() The Giveaway period comes with the following important limitations:ģ) Reactivation in the event of activation loss not guaranteed. Please note that the software you download and install during ![]() You have to install it before the Giveaway offer for the software is over. Go to Help => Activate this software and enter ANY name and To activate your free copy visit the page below, fill in the form andĬheck your email for the registration information. Unzip the package you've downloaded and run Setup.exe which is included in the package, to Windows Version : Microsoft Windows 10 Home Processor : Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-4770 CPU 3.40GHz Installed easily, registration was easy, I like the GUI, seems very intuitive, at the moment says my computer is good, but if its better than Microsoft Task Manager I am all for it!
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